Islamic International Relations and Diplomacy in Urdu and English

Authors

  • Dr. Muhammad Bilal University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore
  • Dr. Muhammad Farooq National University of Sciences and Technology

Keywords:

Religious Pluralism, Europe, Religious Diversity, Interfaith Relations, Secularism, Multiculturalism, Religious Freedom, Integration, Coexistence, Religious Minorities

Abstract

This article examines the phenomenon of religious pluralism in Europe, exploring the diverse array of religious beliefs and practices present in the continent. It delves into the historical, social, and political factors that have contributed to the rich tapestry of religious traditions. Through case studies and comparative analyses, the article provides insights into the challenges and opportunities presented by religious diversity, as well as its implications for European society and governance.

References

Irk, E. (2025). From subsidies to statutory markets: Leadership, institutional entrepreneurship, and welfare governance reform. Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government, 23(S6), 9549–9566. https://doi.org/10.52152/s59sjh53

Ahmad, N. R. (2026). AI-enabled public governance in developing states: Service delivery gains, accountability risks, and a practical risk-based regulatory model. Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government, 24(S1), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.52152/wja5db40

Published

2024-12-10

How to Cite

Dr. Muhammad Bilal, & Dr. Muhammad Farooq. (2024). Islamic International Relations and Diplomacy in Urdu and English. AQLEEM A SUKHAN, 4(1), 16-21. Retrieved from https://aqleem-a-sukhan.org/index.php/aqlm/article/view/10

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): AQLEEM A SUKHAN

Section

Articles

Copyright (c) 2024 Dr. Muhammad Bilal , Dr. Muhammad Farooq

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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